Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kopč́ak
Genitive:kopč́akə̑n
Dative:kopč́aklan
Accusative:kopč́akə̑m
Comparative:kopč́akla
Comitative:kopč́akge
Inessive:kopč́akə̑šte
Illative:kopč́akə̑š(ke)
Lative:kopč́akeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kopč́akem
2SG:kopč́aket
3SG:kopč́akše
1PL:kopč́akna
2PL:kopč́akda
3PL:kopč́akə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kopč́ak-βlak
Plural (2):kopč́ak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kopč́akla
Sociative Plural:kopč́akmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kopč́akemkopč́ak-βlakkopč́ak-βlakem,
kopč́akem-βlak
Genitive:kopč́akemə̑nkopč́ak-βlakə̑nkopč́ak-βlakemə̑n,
kopč́akem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kopč́akemlan,
kopč́aklanem
kopč́ak-βlaklankopč́ak-βlakemlan,
kopč́akem-βlaklan
Accusative:kopč́akemə̑mkopč́ak-βlakə̑mkopč́ak-βlakemə̑m,
kopč́akem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kopč́akemla,
kopč́aklam
kopč́ak-βlaklakopč́ak-βlakemla,
kopč́akem-βlakla
Comitative:kopč́akemgekopč́ak-βlakgekopč́ak-βlakemge,
kopč́akem-βlakge
Inessive:kopč́akə̑štemkopč́ak-βlakə̑štekopč́ak-βlakə̑štem,
kopč́akem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kopč́akə̑škemkopč́ak-βlakə̑š(ke)kopč́ak-βlakə̑škem,
kopč́akem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kopč́akešemkopč́ak-βlakeškopč́ak-βlakešem,
kopč́akem-βlakeš


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