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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo |
| Genitive: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑n |
| Dative: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑m |
| Comparative: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑la |
| Comitative: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑što |
| Illative: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šem |
| 2SG: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šet |
| 3SG: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑na |
| 2PL: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑da |
| 3PL: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šem | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlak | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakem, kopšaŋgə̑goč́šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šemə̑n | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakə̑n | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakemə̑n, kopšaŋgə̑goč́šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šemlan, kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑lanem | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlaklan | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakemlan, kopšaŋgə̑goč́šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šemə̑m | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakə̑m | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakemə̑m, kopšaŋgə̑goč́šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šemla, kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑lam | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakla | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakemla, kopšaŋgə̑goč́šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šemge | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakge | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakemge, kopšaŋgə̑goč́šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑štem | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakə̑šte | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakə̑štem, kopšaŋgə̑goč́šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šə̑škem | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakə̑škem, kopšaŋgə̑goč́šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šešem | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakeš | kopšaŋgə̑goč́šo-βlakešem, kopšaŋgə̑goč́šem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||