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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak |
| Genitive: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akə̑n |
| Dative: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́aklan |
| Accusative: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akə̑m |
| Comparative: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akla |
| Comitative: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akge |
| Inessive: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akə̑šte |
| Illative: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akem |
| 2SG: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́aket |
| 3SG: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akše |
| 1PL: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akna |
| 2PL: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akda |
| 3PL: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akla |
| Sociative Plural: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akem | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlak | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakem, kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akemə̑n | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakə̑n | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakemə̑n, kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akemlan, kopšaŋgə̑gurč́aklanem | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlaklan | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakemlan, kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akemə̑m | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakə̑m | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakemə̑m, kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akemla, kopšaŋgə̑gurč́aklam | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakla | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakemla, kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akemge | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakge | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakemge, kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akə̑štem | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakə̑šte | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakə̑štem, kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akə̑škem | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakə̑škem, kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akešem | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakeš | kopšaŋgə̑gurč́ak-βlakešem, kopšaŋgə̑gurč́akem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||