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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak |
| Genitive: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakən |
| Dative: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕaklan |
| Accusative: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakəm |
| Comparative: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakla |
| Comitative: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakge |
| Inessive: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakəʃte |
| Illative: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakem |
| 2SG: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕaket |
| 3SG: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakʃe |
| 1PL: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakna |
| 2PL: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakda |
| 3PL: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakem | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlak | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakem, kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakemən | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakən | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakemən, kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakemlan, kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕaklanem | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlaklan | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakemlan, kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakeməm | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakəm | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakeməm, kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakemla, kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕaklam | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakla | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakemla, kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakemge | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakge | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakemge, kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakəʃtem | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakəʃte | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakəʃtem, kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakəʃkem | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakəʃkem, kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakeʃem | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakeʃ | kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕak-βlakeʃem, kopʃaŋgəgurt͡ɕakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||