Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kopʃaŋge
Genitive:kopʃaŋgən
Dative:kopʃaŋgəlan
Accusative:kopʃaŋgəm
Comparative:kopʃaŋgəla
Comitative:kopʃaŋgəge
Inessive:kopʃaŋgəʃte
Illative:kopʃaŋgəʃ(ke)
Lative:kopʃaŋgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kopʃaŋgem
2SG:kopʃaŋget
3SG:kopʃaŋgəʒ(e)
1PL:kopʃaŋgəna
2PL:kopʃaŋgəda
3PL:kopʃaŋgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kopʃaŋge-βlak
Plural (2):kopʃaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kopʃaŋgəla
Sociative Plural:kopʃaŋgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kopʃaŋgemkopʃaŋge-βlakkopʃaŋge-βlakem,
kopʃaŋgem-βlak
Genitive:kopʃaŋgemənkopʃaŋge-βlakənkopʃaŋge-βlakemən,
kopʃaŋgem-βlakən
Dative:kopʃaŋgemlan,
kopʃaŋgəlanem
kopʃaŋge-βlaklankopʃaŋge-βlakemlan,
kopʃaŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:kopʃaŋgeməmkopʃaŋge-βlakəmkopʃaŋge-βlakeməm,
kopʃaŋgem-βlakəm
Comparative:kopʃaŋgemla,
kopʃaŋgəlam
kopʃaŋge-βlaklakopʃaŋge-βlakemla,
kopʃaŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:kopʃaŋgemgekopʃaŋge-βlakgekopʃaŋge-βlakemge,
kopʃaŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:kopʃaŋgəʃtemkopʃaŋge-βlakəʃtekopʃaŋge-βlakəʃtem,
kopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kopʃaŋgəʃkemkopʃaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke)kopʃaŋge-βlakəʃkem,
kopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kopʃaŋgeʃemkopʃaŋge-βlakeʃkopʃaŋge-βlakeʃem,
kopʃaŋgem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года