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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kort |
| Genitive: | kortə̑n |
| Dative: | kortlan |
| Accusative: | kortə̑m |
| Comparative: | kortla |
| Comitative: | kortge |
| Inessive: | kortə̑što |
| Illative: | kortə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | korteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kortem |
| 2SG: | kortet |
| 3SG: | kortšo |
| 1PL: | kortna |
| 2PL: | kortda |
| 3PL: | kortə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kort-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kort-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kortla |
| Sociative Plural: | kortmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kortem | kort-βlak | kort-βlakem, kortem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kortemə̑n | kort-βlakə̑n | kort-βlakemə̑n, kortem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kortemlan, kortlanem | kort-βlaklan | kort-βlakemlan, kortem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kortemə̑m | kort-βlakə̑m | kort-βlakemə̑m, kortem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kortemla, kortlam | kort-βlakla | kort-βlakemla, kortem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kortemge | kort-βlakge | kort-βlakemge, kortem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kortə̑štem | kort-βlakə̑šte | kort-βlakə̑štem, kortem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kortə̑škem | kort-βlakə̑š(ke) | kort-βlakə̑škem, kortem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kortešem | kort-βlakeš | kort-βlakešem, kortem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||