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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kortak |
| Genitive: | kortakə̑n |
| Dative: | kortaklan |
| Accusative: | kortakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kortakla |
| Comitative: | kortakge |
| Inessive: | kortakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kortakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kortakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kortakem |
| 2SG: | kortaket |
| 3SG: | kortakše |
| 1PL: | kortakna |
| 2PL: | kortakda |
| 3PL: | kortakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kortak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kortak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kortakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kortakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kortakem | kortak-βlak | kortak-βlakem, kortakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kortakemə̑n | kortak-βlakə̑n | kortak-βlakemə̑n, kortakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kortakemlan, kortaklanem | kortak-βlaklan | kortak-βlakemlan, kortakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kortakemə̑m | kortak-βlakə̑m | kortak-βlakemə̑m, kortakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kortakemla, kortaklam | kortak-βlakla | kortak-βlakemla, kortakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kortakemge | kortak-βlakge | kortak-βlakemge, kortakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kortakə̑štem | kortak-βlakə̑šte | kortak-βlakə̑štem, kortakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kortakə̑škem | kortak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kortak-βlakə̑škem, kortakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kortakešem | kortak-βlakeš | kortak-βlakešem, kortakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||