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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŕ |
Genitive: | koŕən |
Dative: | koŕlan |
Accusative: | koŕəm |
Comparative: | koŕla |
Comitative: | koŕge |
Inessive: | koŕəʃto |
Illative: | koŕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | koŕeʃ |
1SG: | koŕem |
2SG: | koŕet |
3SG: | koŕʒo |
1PL: | koŕna |
2PL: | koŕda |
3PL: | koŕəʃt |
Plural (1): | koŕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koŕla |
Sociative Plural: | koŕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŕem | koŕ-βlak | koŕ-βlakem, koŕem-βlak |
Genitive: | koŕemən | koŕ-βlakən | koŕ-βlakemən, koŕem-βlakən |
Dative: | koŕemlan, koŕlanem | koŕ-βlaklan | koŕ-βlakemlan, koŕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŕeməm | koŕ-βlakəm | koŕ-βlakeməm, koŕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koŕemla, koŕlam | koŕ-βlakla | koŕ-βlakemla, koŕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŕemge | koŕ-βlakge | koŕ-βlakemge, koŕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŕəʃtem | koŕ-βlakəʃte | koŕ-βlakəʃtem, koŕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koŕəʃkem | koŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koŕ-βlakəʃkem, koŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koŕeʃem | koŕ-βlakeʃ | koŕ-βlakeʃem, koŕem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |