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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kosata |
| Genitive: | kosatan |
| Dative: | kosatalan |
| Accusative: | kosatam |
| Comparative: | kosatala |
| Comitative: | kosatage |
| Inessive: | kosatašte |
| Illative: | kosataš(ke) |
| Lative: | kosataš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kosatam |
| 2SG: | kosatat |
| 3SG: | kosataž(e) |
| 1PL: | kosatana |
| 2PL: | kosatada |
| 3PL: | kosatašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kosata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kosata-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kosatala |
| Sociative Plural: | kosatamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kosatam | kosata-βlak | kosata-βlakem, kosatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kosatamə̑n | kosata-βlakə̑n | kosata-βlakemə̑n, kosatam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kosatamlan, kosatalanem | kosata-βlaklan | kosata-βlakemlan, kosatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kosatamə̑m | kosata-βlakə̑m | kosata-βlakemə̑m, kosatam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kosatamla, kosatalam | kosata-βlakla | kosata-βlakemla, kosatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kosatamge | kosata-βlakge | kosata-βlakemge, kosatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kosataštem | kosata-βlakə̑šte | kosata-βlakə̑štem, kosatam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kosataškem | kosata-βlakə̑š(ke) | kosata-βlakə̑škem, kosatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kosatašem | kosata-βlakeš | kosata-βlakešem, kosatam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||