 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kosata |
| Genitive: | kosatan |
| Dative: | kosatalan |
| Accusative: | kosatam |
| Comparative: | kosatala |
| Comitative: | kosatage |
| Inessive: | kosataʃte |
| Illative: | kosataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kosataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kosatam |
| 2SG: | kosatat |
| 3SG: | kosataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kosatana |
| 2PL: | kosatada |
| 3PL: | kosataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kosata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kosata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kosatala |
| Sociative Plural: | kosatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kosatam | kosata-βlak | kosata-βlakem, kosatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kosatamən | kosata-βlakən | kosata-βlakemən, kosatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kosatamlan, kosatalanem | kosata-βlaklan | kosata-βlakemlan, kosatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kosataməm | kosata-βlakəm | kosata-βlakeməm, kosatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kosatamla, kosatalam | kosata-βlakla | kosata-βlakemla, kosatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kosatamge | kosata-βlakge | kosata-βlakemge, kosatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kosataʃtem | kosata-βlakəʃte | kosata-βlakəʃtem, kosatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kosataʃkem | kosata-βlakəʃ(ke) | kosata-βlakəʃkem, kosatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kosataʃem | kosata-βlakeʃ | kosata-βlakeʃem, kosatam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||