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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kosatal'e |
| Genitive: | kosatal'ə̑n |
| Dative: | kosatal'ə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kosatal'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | kosatal'ə̑la |
| Comitative: | kosatal'ə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kosatal'ə̑šte |
| Illative: | kosatal'ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kosatal'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kosatal'em |
| 2SG: | kosatal'et |
| 3SG: | kosatal'ə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kosatal'ə̑na |
| 2PL: | kosatal'ə̑da |
| 3PL: | kosatal'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kosatal'e-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kosatal'e-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kosatal'ə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kosatal'ə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kosatal'em | kosatal'e-βlak | kosatal'e-βlakem, kosatal'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | kosatal'emə̑n | kosatal'e-βlakə̑n | kosatal'e-βlakemə̑n, kosatal'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kosatal'emlan, kosatal'ə̑lanem | kosatal'e-βlaklan | kosatal'e-βlakemlan, kosatal'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kosatal'emə̑m | kosatal'e-βlakə̑m | kosatal'e-βlakemə̑m, kosatal'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kosatal'emla, kosatal'ə̑lam | kosatal'e-βlakla | kosatal'e-βlakemla, kosatal'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kosatal'emge | kosatal'e-βlakge | kosatal'e-βlakemge, kosatal'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kosatal'ə̑štem | kosatal'e-βlakə̑šte | kosatal'e-βlakə̑štem, kosatal'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kosatal'ə̑škem | kosatal'e-βlakə̑š(ke) | kosatal'e-βlakə̑škem, kosatal'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kosatal'ešem | kosatal'e-βlakeš | kosatal'e-βlakešem, kosatal'em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||