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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kosataʎe |
| Genitive: | kosataʎən |
| Dative: | kosataʎəlan |
| Accusative: | kosataʎəm |
| Comparative: | kosataʎəla |
| Comitative: | kosataʎəge |
| Inessive: | kosataʎəʃte |
| Illative: | kosataʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kosataʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kosataʎem |
| 2SG: | kosataʎet |
| 3SG: | kosataʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kosataʎəna |
| 2PL: | kosataʎəda |
| 3PL: | kosataʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kosataʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kosataʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kosataʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kosataʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kosataʎem | kosataʎe-βlak | kosataʎe-βlakem, kosataʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kosataʎemən | kosataʎe-βlakən | kosataʎe-βlakemən, kosataʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kosataʎemlan, kosataʎəlanem | kosataʎe-βlaklan | kosataʎe-βlakemlan, kosataʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kosataʎeməm | kosataʎe-βlakəm | kosataʎe-βlakeməm, kosataʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kosataʎemla, kosataʎəlam | kosataʎe-βlakla | kosataʎe-βlakemla, kosataʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kosataʎemge | kosataʎe-βlakge | kosataʎe-βlakemge, kosataʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kosataʎəʃtem | kosataʎe-βlakəʃte | kosataʎe-βlakəʃtem, kosataʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kosataʎəʃkem | kosataʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kosataʎe-βlakəʃkem, kosataʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kosataʎeʃem | kosataʎe-βlakeʃ | kosataʎe-βlakeʃem, kosataʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||