Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kosa
Genitive:kosan
Dative:kosalan
Accusative:kosam
Comparative:kosala
Comitative:kosage
Inessive:kosaʃte
Illative:kosaʃ(ke)
Lative:kosaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kosam
2SG:kosat
3SG:kosaʒ(e)
1PL:kosana
2PL:kosada
3PL:kosaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kosa-βlak
Plural (2):kosa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kosala
Sociative Plural:kosamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kosamkosa-βlakkosa-βlakem,
kosam-βlak
Genitive:kosamənkosa-βlakənkosa-βlakemən,
kosam-βlakən
Dative:kosamlan,
kosalanem
kosa-βlaklankosa-βlakemlan,
kosam-βlaklan
Accusative:kosaməmkosa-βlakəmkosa-βlakeməm,
kosam-βlakəm
Comparative:kosamla,
kosalam
kosa-βlaklakosa-βlakemla,
kosam-βlakla
Comitative:kosamgekosa-βlakgekosa-βlakemge,
kosam-βlakge
Inessive:kosaʃtemkosa-βlakəʃtekosa-βlakəʃtem,
kosam-βlakəʃte
Illative:kosaʃkemkosa-βlakəʃ(ke)kosa-βlakəʃkem,
kosam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kosaʃemkosa-βlakeʃkosa-βlakeʃem,
kosam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года