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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | косиля |
Genitive: | косилян |
Dative: | косилялан |
Accusative: | косилям |
Comparative: | косиляла |
Comitative: | косиляге |
Inessive: | косиляште |
Illative: | косиляш(ке) |
Lative: | косиляш |
1SG: | косилям |
2SG: | косилят |
3SG: | косиляж(е) |
1PL: | косиляна |
2PL: | косиляда |
3PL: | косиляшт |
Plural (1): | косиля-влак |
Plural (2): | косиля-шамыч |
Short Plural: | косиляла |
Sociative Plural: | косилямыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | косилям | косиля-влак | косиля-влакем, косилям-влак |
Genitive: | косилямын | косиля-влакын | косиля-влакемын, косилям-влакын |
Dative: | косилямлан, косиляланем | косиля-влаклан | косиля-влакемлан, косилям-влаклан |
Accusative: | косилямым | косиля-влакым | косиля-влакемым, косилям-влакым |
Comparative: | косилямла, косилялам | косиля-влакла | косиля-влакемла, косилям-влакла |
Comitative: | косилямге | косиля-влакге | косиля-влакемге, косилям-влакге |
Inessive: | косиляштем | косиля-влакыште | косиля-влакыштем, косилям-влакыште |
Illative: | косиляшкем | косиля-влакыш(ке) | косиля-влакышкем, косилям-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | косиляшем | косиля-влакеш | косиля-влакешем, косилям-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |