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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kosil'a |
Genitive: | kosil'an |
Dative: | kosil'alan |
Accusative: | kosil'am |
Comparative: | kosil'ala |
Comitative: | kosil'age |
Inessive: | kosil'ašte |
Illative: | kosil'aš(ke) |
Lative: | kosil'aš |
1SG: | kosil'am |
2SG: | kosil'at |
3SG: | kosil'až(e) |
1PL: | kosil'ana |
2PL: | kosil'ada |
3PL: | kosil'ašt |
Plural (1): | kosil'a-βlak |
Plural (2): | kosil'a-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kosil'ala |
Sociative Plural: | kosil'amə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kosil'am | kosil'a-βlak | kosil'a-βlakem, kosil'am-βlak |
Genitive: | kosil'amə̑n | kosil'a-βlakə̑n | kosil'a-βlakemə̑n, kosil'am-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kosil'amlan, kosil'alanem | kosil'a-βlaklan | kosil'a-βlakemlan, kosil'am-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kosil'amə̑m | kosil'a-βlakə̑m | kosil'a-βlakemə̑m, kosil'am-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kosil'amla, kosil'alam | kosil'a-βlakla | kosil'a-βlakemla, kosil'am-βlakla |
Comitative: | kosil'amge | kosil'a-βlakge | kosil'a-βlakemge, kosil'am-βlakge |
Inessive: | kosil'aštem | kosil'a-βlakə̑šte | kosil'a-βlakə̑štem, kosil'am-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kosil'aškem | kosil'a-βlakə̑š(ke) | kosil'a-βlakə̑škem, kosil'am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kosil'ašem | kosil'a-βlakeš | kosil'a-βlakešem, kosil'am-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |