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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | косир |
| Genitive: | косирын |
| Dative: | косирлан |
| Accusative: | косирым |
| Comparative: | косирла |
| Comitative: | косирге |
| Inessive: | косирыште |
| Illative: | косирыш(ке) |
| Lative: | косиреш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | косирем |
| 2SG: | косирет |
| 3SG: | косирже |
| 1PL: | косирна |
| 2PL: | косирда |
| 3PL: | косирышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | косир-влак |
| Plural (2): | косир-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | косирла |
| Sociative Plural: | косирмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | косирем | косир-влак | косир-влакем, косирем-влак |
| Genitive: | косиремын | косир-влакын | косир-влакемын, косирем-влакын |
| Dative: | косиремлан, косирланем | косир-влаклан | косир-влакемлан, косирем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | косиремым | косир-влакым | косир-влакемым, косирем-влакым |
| Comparative: | косиремла, косирлам | косир-влакла | косир-влакемла, косирем-влакла |
| Comitative: | косиремге | косир-влакге | косир-влакемге, косирем-влакге |
| Inessive: | косирыштем | косир-влакыште | косир-влакыштем, косирем-влакыште |
| Illative: | косирышкем | косир-влакыш(ке) | косир-влакышкем, косирем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | косирешем | косир-влакеш | косир-влакешем, косирем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||