Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kosmetike
Genitive:kosmetikə̑n
Dative:kosmetikə̑lan
Accusative:kosmetikə̑m
Comparative:kosmetikə̑la
Comitative:kosmetikə̑ge
Inessive:kosmetikə̑šte
Illative:kosmetikə̑š(ke)
Lative:kosmetikeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kosmetikem
2SG:kosmetiket
3SG:kosmetikə̑ž(e)
1PL:kosmetikə̑na
2PL:kosmetikə̑da
3PL:kosmetikə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kosmetike-βlak
Plural (2):kosmetike-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kosmetikə̑la
Sociative Plural:kosmetikə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kosmetikemkosmetike-βlakkosmetike-βlakem,
kosmetikem-βlak
Genitive:kosmetikemə̑nkosmetike-βlakə̑nkosmetike-βlakemə̑n,
kosmetikem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kosmetikemlan,
kosmetikə̑lanem
kosmetike-βlaklankosmetike-βlakemlan,
kosmetikem-βlaklan
Accusative:kosmetikemə̑mkosmetike-βlakə̑mkosmetike-βlakemə̑m,
kosmetikem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kosmetikemla,
kosmetikə̑lam
kosmetike-βlaklakosmetike-βlakemla,
kosmetikem-βlakla
Comitative:kosmetikemgekosmetike-βlakgekosmetike-βlakemge,
kosmetikem-βlakge
Inessive:kosmetikə̑štemkosmetike-βlakə̑štekosmetike-βlakə̑štem,
kosmetikem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kosmetikə̑škemkosmetike-βlakə̑š(ke)kosmetike-βlakə̑škem,
kosmetikem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kosmetikešemkosmetike-βlakeškosmetike-βlakešem,
kosmetikem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023