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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kosmogonij |
| Genitive: | kosmogonijən |
| Dative: | kosmogonijlan |
| Accusative: | kosmogonijəm |
| Comparative: | kosmogonijla |
| Comitative: | kosmogonijge |
| Inessive: | kosmogonijəʃte |
| Illative: | kosmogonijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kosmogonijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kosmogonijem |
| 2SG: | kosmogonijet |
| 3SG: | kosmogonijʒe |
| 1PL: | kosmogonijna |
| 2PL: | kosmogonijda |
| 3PL: | kosmogonijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kosmogonij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kosmogonij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kosmogonijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kosmogonijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kosmogonijem | kosmogonij-βlak | kosmogonij-βlakem, kosmogonijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kosmogonijemən | kosmogonij-βlakən | kosmogonij-βlakemən, kosmogonijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kosmogonijemlan, kosmogonijlanem | kosmogonij-βlaklan | kosmogonij-βlakemlan, kosmogonijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kosmogonijeməm | kosmogonij-βlakəm | kosmogonij-βlakeməm, kosmogonijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kosmogonijemla, kosmogonijlam | kosmogonij-βlakla | kosmogonij-βlakemla, kosmogonijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kosmogonijemge | kosmogonij-βlakge | kosmogonij-βlakemge, kosmogonijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kosmogonijəʃtem | kosmogonij-βlakəʃte | kosmogonij-βlakəʃtem, kosmogonijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kosmogonijəʃkem | kosmogonij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kosmogonij-βlakəʃkem, kosmogonijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kosmogonijeʃem | kosmogonij-βlakeʃ | kosmogonij-βlakeʃem, kosmogonijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||