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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kosmologij |
| Genitive: | kosmologijə̑n |
| Dative: | kosmologijlan |
| Accusative: | kosmologijə̑m |
| Comparative: | kosmologijla |
| Comitative: | kosmologijge |
| Inessive: | kosmologijə̑šte |
| Illative: | kosmologijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kosmologiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kosmologijem |
| 2SG: | kosmologijet |
| 3SG: | kosmologijže |
| 1PL: | kosmologijna |
| 2PL: | kosmologijda |
| 3PL: | kosmologijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kosmologij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kosmologij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kosmologijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kosmologijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kosmologijem | kosmologij-βlak | kosmologij-βlakem, kosmologijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kosmologijemə̑n | kosmologij-βlakə̑n | kosmologij-βlakemə̑n, kosmologijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kosmologijemlan, kosmologijlanem | kosmologij-βlaklan | kosmologij-βlakemlan, kosmologijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kosmologijemə̑m | kosmologij-βlakə̑m | kosmologij-βlakemə̑m, kosmologijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kosmologijemla, kosmologijlam | kosmologij-βlakla | kosmologij-βlakemla, kosmologijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kosmologijemge | kosmologij-βlakge | kosmologij-βlakemge, kosmologijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kosmologijə̑štem | kosmologij-βlakə̑šte | kosmologij-βlakə̑štem, kosmologijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kosmologijə̑škem | kosmologij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kosmologij-βlakə̑škem, kosmologijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kosmologiješem | kosmologij-βlakeš | kosmologij-βlakešem, kosmologijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||