 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kosmonaβt |
| Genitive: | kosmonaβtə̑n |
| Dative: | kosmonaβtlan |
| Accusative: | kosmonaβtə̑m |
| Comparative: | kosmonaβtla |
| Comitative: | kosmonaβtge |
| Inessive: | kosmonaβtə̑šte |
| Illative: | kosmonaβtə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kosmonaβteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtem |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtet |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtše |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtna |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtda |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kosmonaβt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kosmonaβt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kosmonaβtla |
| Sociative Plural: | kosmonaβtmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kosmonaβtem | kosmonaβt-βlak | kosmonaβt-βlakem, kosmonaβtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kosmonaβtemə̑n | kosmonaβt-βlakə̑n | kosmonaβt-βlakemə̑n, kosmonaβtem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kosmonaβtemlan, kosmonaβtlanem | kosmonaβt-βlaklan | kosmonaβt-βlakemlan, kosmonaβtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kosmonaβtemə̑m | kosmonaβt-βlakə̑m | kosmonaβt-βlakemə̑m, kosmonaβtem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kosmonaβtemla, kosmonaβtlam | kosmonaβt-βlakla | kosmonaβt-βlakemla, kosmonaβtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kosmonaβtemge | kosmonaβt-βlakge | kosmonaβt-βlakemge, kosmonaβtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kosmonaβtə̑štem | kosmonaβt-βlakə̑šte | kosmonaβt-βlakə̑štem, kosmonaβtem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kosmonaβtə̑škem | kosmonaβt-βlakə̑š(ke) | kosmonaβt-βlakə̑škem, kosmonaβtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kosmonaβtešem | kosmonaβt-βlakeš | kosmonaβt-βlakešem, kosmonaβtem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||