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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kosmonaβt |
| Genitive: | kosmonaβtən |
| Dative: | kosmonaβtlan |
| Accusative: | kosmonaβtəm |
| Comparative: | kosmonaβtla |
| Comitative: | kosmonaβtge |
| Inessive: | kosmonaβtəʃte |
| Illative: | kosmonaβtəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kosmonaβteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtem |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtet |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtʃe |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtna |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtda |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kosmonaβt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kosmonaβt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kosmonaβtla |
| Sociative Plural: | kosmonaβtmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kosmonaβtem | kosmonaβt-βlak | kosmonaβt-βlakem, kosmonaβtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kosmonaβtemən | kosmonaβt-βlakən | kosmonaβt-βlakemən, kosmonaβtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kosmonaβtemlan, kosmonaβtlanem | kosmonaβt-βlaklan | kosmonaβt-βlakemlan, kosmonaβtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kosmonaβteməm | kosmonaβt-βlakəm | kosmonaβt-βlakeməm, kosmonaβtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kosmonaβtemla, kosmonaβtlam | kosmonaβt-βlakla | kosmonaβt-βlakemla, kosmonaβtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kosmonaβtemge | kosmonaβt-βlakge | kosmonaβt-βlakemge, kosmonaβtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kosmonaβtəʃtem | kosmonaβt-βlakəʃte | kosmonaβt-βlakəʃtem, kosmonaβtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kosmonaβtəʃkem | kosmonaβt-βlakəʃ(ke) | kosmonaβt-βlakəʃkem, kosmonaβtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kosmonaβteʃem | kosmonaβt-βlakeʃ | kosmonaβt-βlakeʃem, kosmonaβtem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||