Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtikem | om kosmonaβtike |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtiket | ot kosmonaβtike |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtika | ok/ogeš kosmonaβtike |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtikena | ona/ogə̑na kosmonaβtike |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtikeda | oda/ogə̑da kosmonaβtike |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtikat | ogə̑t kosmonaβtike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kosmonaβtike |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kosmonaβtike |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtikə̑š | ə̑š kosmonaβtike |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtikə̑šna | ə̑šna kosmonaβtike |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtikə̑šda | ə̑šda kosmonaβtike |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtikə̑št | ə̑št kosmonaβtike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtikenam | kosmonaβtiken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtikenat | kosmonaβtiken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtiken | kosmonaβtiken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtikenna | kosmonaβtiken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtikenda | kosmonaβtiken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtikenə̑t | kosmonaβtiken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtikem ə̑l'e | om kosmonaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtiket ə̑l'e | ot kosmonaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kosmonaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kosmonaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kosmonaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kosmonaβtike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtikem ulmaš | om kosmonaβtike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtiket ulmaš | ot kosmonaβtike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtika ulmaš | ok/ogeš kosmonaβtike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kosmonaβtike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kosmonaβtike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtikat ulmaš | ogə̑t kosmonaβtike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtikenam ə̑l'e | kosmonaβtiken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtikenat ə̑l'e | kosmonaβtiken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtiken ə̑l'e | kosmonaβtiken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtikenna ə̑l'e | kosmonaβtiken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtikenda ə̑l'e | kosmonaβtiken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtiken ə̑l'e | kosmonaβtiken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtikenam ulmaš | kosmonaβtiken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtikenat ulmaš | kosmonaβtiken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtiken ulmaš | kosmonaβtiken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtikenna ulmaš | kosmonaβtiken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtikenda ulmaš | kosmonaβtiken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtiken ulmaš | kosmonaβtiken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtike | it kosmonaβtike |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtikə̑že | ə̑nže kosmonaβtike |
| 1PL: | (kosmonaβtikena) | (ona/ogə̑na kosmonaβtike) |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtikə̑za | ida kosmonaβtike |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kosmonaβtike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtikə̑nem | ə̑nem kosmonaβtike |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtikə̑net | ə̑net kosmonaβtike |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtikə̑neže | ə̑než kosmonaβtike |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtikə̑nena | ə̑nena kosmonaβtike |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtikə̑neda | ə̑neda kosmonaβtike |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kosmonaβtike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmonaβtikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kosmonaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kosmonaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kosmonaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosmonaβtikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kosmonaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kosmonaβtike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kosmonaβtike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosmonaβtikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kosmonaβtike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosmonaβtikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kosmonaβtike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kosmonaβtikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kosmonaβtike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosmonaβtikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kosmonaβtike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kosmonaβtikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kosmonaβtikə̑man |
| Active participle: | kosmonaβtikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kosmonaβtikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kosmonaβtikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kosmonaβtikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kosmonaβtiken |
| Negative gerund: | kosmonaβtikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kosmonaβtikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kosmonaβtikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kosmonaβtikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kosmonaβtikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kosmonaβtikə̑də̑maš |
