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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kosmopolit |
| Genitive: | kosmopolitə̑n |
| Dative: | kosmopolitlan |
| Accusative: | kosmopolitə̑m |
| Comparative: | kosmopolitla |
| Comitative: | kosmopolitge |
| Inessive: | kosmopolitə̑šte |
| Illative: | kosmopolitə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kosmopoliteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kosmopolitem |
| 2SG: | kosmopolitet |
| 3SG: | kosmopolitše |
| 1PL: | kosmopolitna |
| 2PL: | kosmopolitda |
| 3PL: | kosmopolitə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kosmopolit-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kosmopolit-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kosmopolitla |
| Sociative Plural: | kosmopolitmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kosmopolitem | kosmopolit-βlak | kosmopolit-βlakem, kosmopolitem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kosmopolitemə̑n | kosmopolit-βlakə̑n | kosmopolit-βlakemə̑n, kosmopolitem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kosmopolitemlan, kosmopolitlanem | kosmopolit-βlaklan | kosmopolit-βlakemlan, kosmopolitem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kosmopolitemə̑m | kosmopolit-βlakə̑m | kosmopolit-βlakemə̑m, kosmopolitem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kosmopolitemla, kosmopolitlam | kosmopolit-βlakla | kosmopolit-βlakemla, kosmopolitem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kosmopolitemge | kosmopolit-βlakge | kosmopolit-βlakemge, kosmopolitem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kosmopolitə̑štem | kosmopolit-βlakə̑šte | kosmopolit-βlakə̑štem, kosmopolitem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kosmopolitə̑škem | kosmopolit-βlakə̑š(ke) | kosmopolit-βlakə̑škem, kosmopolitem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kosmopolitešem | kosmopolit-βlakeš | kosmopolit-βlakešem, kosmopolitem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||