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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kosteneč́ |
| Genitive: | kosteneč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | kosteneč́lan |
| Accusative: | kosteneč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | kosteneč́la |
| Comitative: | kosteneč́ge |
| Inessive: | kosteneč́ə̑šte |
| Illative: | kosteneč́ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kosteneč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kosteneč́em |
| 2SG: | kosteneč́et |
| 3SG: | kosteneč́še |
| 1PL: | kosteneč́na |
| 2PL: | kosteneč́da |
| 3PL: | kosteneč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kosteneč́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kosteneč́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kosteneč́la |
| Sociative Plural: | kosteneč́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kosteneč́em | kosteneč́-βlak | kosteneč́-βlakem, kosteneč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | kosteneč́emə̑n | kosteneč́-βlakə̑n | kosteneč́-βlakemə̑n, kosteneč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kosteneč́emlan, kosteneč́lanem | kosteneč́-βlaklan | kosteneč́-βlakemlan, kosteneč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kosteneč́emə̑m | kosteneč́-βlakə̑m | kosteneč́-βlakemə̑m, kosteneč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kosteneč́emla, kosteneč́lam | kosteneč́-βlakla | kosteneč́-βlakemla, kosteneč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kosteneč́emge | kosteneč́-βlakge | kosteneč́-βlakemge, kosteneč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kosteneč́ə̑štem | kosteneč́-βlakə̑šte | kosteneč́-βlakə̑štem, kosteneč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kosteneč́ə̑škem | kosteneč́-βlakə̑š(ke) | kosteneč́-βlakə̑škem, kosteneč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kosteneč́ešem | kosteneč́-βlakeš | kosteneč́-βlakešem, kosteneč́em-βlakeš |
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