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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | костюмаш |
| Genitive: | костюмашын |
| Dative: | костюмашлан |
| Accusative: | костюмашым |
| Comparative: | костюмашла |
| Comitative: | костюмашге |
| Inessive: | костюмаште, костюмашыште |
| Illative: | костюмашке, костюмашыш(ке) |
| Lative: | костюмашеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | костюмашем |
| 2SG: | костюмашет |
| 3SG: | костюмашше, костюмашыж(е) |
| 1PL: | костюмашна |
| 2PL: | костюмашда |
| 3PL: | костюмашышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | костюмаш-влак |
| Plural (2): | костюмаш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | костюмашла |
| Sociative Plural: | костюмашмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | костюмашем | костюмаш-влак | костюмаш-влакем, костюмашем-влак |
| Genitive: | костюмашемын | костюмаш-влакын | костюмаш-влакемын, костюмашем-влакын |
| Dative: | костюмашемлан, костюмашланем | костюмаш-влаклан | костюмаш-влакемлан, костюмашем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | костюмашемым | костюмаш-влакым | костюмаш-влакемым, костюмашем-влакым |
| Comparative: | костюмашемла, костюмашлам | костюмаш-влакла | костюмаш-влакемла, костюмашем-влакла |
| Comitative: | костюмашемге | костюмаш-влакге | костюмаш-влакемге, костюмашем-влакге |
| Inessive: | костюмаштем, костюмашыштем | костюмаш-влакыште | костюмаш-влакыштем, костюмашем-влакыште |
| Illative: | костюмашкем, костюмашышкем | костюмаш-влакыш(ке) | костюмаш-влакышкем, костюмашем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | костюмашешем | костюмаш-влакеш | костюмаш-влакешем, костюмашем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||