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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kostʲumaʃ |
| Genitive: | kostʲumaʃən |
| Dative: | kostʲumaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kostʲumaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kostʲumaʃla |
| Comitative: | kostʲumaʃge |
| Inessive: | kostʲumaʃte, kostʲumaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kostʲumaʃke, kostʲumaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kostʲumaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kostʲumaʃem |
| 2SG: | kostʲumaʃet |
| 3SG: | kostʲumaʃːe, kostʲumaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kostʲumaʃna |
| 2PL: | kostʲumaʃda |
| 3PL: | kostʲumaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kostʲumaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kostʲumaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kostʲumaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kostʲumaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kostʲumaʃem | kostʲumaʃ-βlak | kostʲumaʃ-βlakem, kostʲumaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kostʲumaʃemən | kostʲumaʃ-βlakən | kostʲumaʃ-βlakemən, kostʲumaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kostʲumaʃemlan, kostʲumaʃlanem | kostʲumaʃ-βlaklan | kostʲumaʃ-βlakemlan, kostʲumaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kostʲumaʃeməm | kostʲumaʃ-βlakəm | kostʲumaʃ-βlakeməm, kostʲumaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kostʲumaʃemla, kostʲumaʃlam | kostʲumaʃ-βlakla | kostʲumaʃ-βlakemla, kostʲumaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kostʲumaʃemge | kostʲumaʃ-βlakge | kostʲumaʃ-βlakemge, kostʲumaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kostʲumaʃtem, kostʲumaʃəʃtem | kostʲumaʃ-βlakəʃte | kostʲumaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kostʲumaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kostʲumaʃkem, kostʲumaʃəʃkem | kostʲumaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kostʲumaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kostʲumaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kostʲumaʃeʃem | kostʲumaʃ-βlakeʃ | kostʲumaʃ-βlakeʃem, kostʲumaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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