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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | костюм |
| Genitive: | костюмын |
| Dative: | костюмлан |
| Accusative: | костюмым |
| Comparative: | костюмла |
| Comitative: | костюмге |
| Inessive: | костюмышто |
| Illative: | костюмыш(ко) |
| Lative: | костюмеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | костюмем |
| 2SG: | костюмет |
| 3SG: | костюмжо |
| 1PL: | костюмна |
| 2PL: | костюмда |
| 3PL: | костюмышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | костюм-влак |
| Plural (2): | костюм-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | костюмла |
| Sociative Plural: | костюммыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | костюмем | костюм-влак | костюм-влакем, костюмем-влак |
| Genitive: | костюмемын | костюм-влакын | костюм-влакемын, костюмем-влакын |
| Dative: | костюмемлан, костюмланем | костюм-влаклан | костюм-влакемлан, костюмем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | костюмемым | костюм-влакым | костюм-влакемым, костюмем-влакым |
| Comparative: | костюмемла, костюмлам | костюм-влакла | костюм-влакемла, костюмем-влакла |
| Comitative: | костюмемге | костюм-влакге | костюм-влакемге, костюмем-влакге |
| Inessive: | костюмыштем | костюм-влакыште | костюм-влакыштем, костюмем-влакыште |
| Illative: | костюмышкем | костюм-влакыш(ке) | костюм-влакышкем, костюмем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | костюмешем | костюм-влакеш | костюм-влакешем, костюмем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||