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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kostʲol |
| Genitive: | kostʲolən |
| Dative: | kostʲolːan |
| Accusative: | kostʲoləm |
| Comparative: | kostʲolːa |
| Comitative: | kostʲolge |
| Inessive: | kostʲoləʃto |
| Illative: | kostʲoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kostʲoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kostʲolem |
| 2SG: | kostʲolet |
| 3SG: | kostʲolʒo |
| 1PL: | kostʲolna |
| 2PL: | kostʲolda |
| 3PL: | kostʲoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kostʲol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kostʲol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kostʲolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kostʲolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kostʲolem | kostʲol-βlak | kostʲol-βlakem, kostʲolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kostʲolemən | kostʲol-βlakən | kostʲol-βlakemən, kostʲolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kostʲolemlan, kostʲolːanem | kostʲol-βlaklan | kostʲol-βlakemlan, kostʲolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kostʲoleməm | kostʲol-βlakəm | kostʲol-βlakeməm, kostʲolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kostʲolemla, kostʲolːam | kostʲol-βlakla | kostʲol-βlakemla, kostʲolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kostʲolemge | kostʲol-βlakge | kostʲol-βlakemge, kostʲolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kostʲoləʃtem | kostʲol-βlakəʃte | kostʲol-βlakəʃtem, kostʲolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kostʲoləʃkem | kostʲol-βlakəʃ(ke) | kostʲol-βlakəʃkem, kostʲolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kostʲoleʃem | kostʲol-βlakeʃ | kostʲol-βlakeʃem, kostʲolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||