 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kostʲor |
| Genitive: | kostʲorən |
| Dative: | kostʲorlan |
| Accusative: | kostʲorəm |
| Comparative: | kostʲorla |
| Comitative: | kostʲorge |
| Inessive: | kostʲorəʃto |
| Illative: | kostʲorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kostʲoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kostʲorem |
| 2SG: | kostʲoret |
| 3SG: | kostʲorʒo |
| 1PL: | kostʲorna |
| 2PL: | kostʲorda |
| 3PL: | kostʲorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kostʲor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kostʲor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kostʲorla |
| Sociative Plural: | kostʲormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kostʲorem | kostʲor-βlak | kostʲor-βlakem, kostʲorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kostʲoremən | kostʲor-βlakən | kostʲor-βlakemən, kostʲorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kostʲoremlan, kostʲorlanem | kostʲor-βlaklan | kostʲor-βlakemlan, kostʲorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kostʲoreməm | kostʲor-βlakəm | kostʲor-βlakeməm, kostʲorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kostʲoremla, kostʲorlam | kostʲor-βlakla | kostʲor-βlakemla, kostʲorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kostʲoremge | kostʲor-βlakge | kostʲor-βlakemge, kostʲorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kostʲorəʃtem | kostʲor-βlakəʃte | kostʲor-βlakəʃtem, kostʲorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kostʲorəʃkem | kostʲor-βlakəʃ(ke) | kostʲor-βlakəʃkem, kostʲorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kostʲoreʃem | kostʲor-βlakeʃ | kostʲor-βlakeʃem, kostʲorem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||