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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kosə̑nke |
| Genitive: | kosə̑nken |
| Dative: | kosə̑nkelan |
| Accusative: | kosə̑nkem |
| Comparative: | kosə̑nkela |
| Comitative: | kosə̑nkege |
| Inessive: | kosə̑nkešte |
| Illative: | kosə̑nkeš(ke) |
| Lative: | kosə̑nkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kosə̑nkem |
| 2SG: | kosə̑nket |
| 3SG: | kosə̑nkež(e) |
| 1PL: | kosə̑nkena |
| 2PL: | kosə̑nkeda |
| 3PL: | kosə̑nkešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kosə̑nke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kosə̑nke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kosə̑nkela |
| Sociative Plural: | kosə̑nkemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kosə̑nkem | kosə̑nke-βlak | kosə̑nke-βlakem, kosə̑nkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kosə̑nkemə̑n | kosə̑nke-βlakə̑n | kosə̑nke-βlakemə̑n, kosə̑nkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kosə̑nkemlan, kosə̑nkelanem | kosə̑nke-βlaklan | kosə̑nke-βlakemlan, kosə̑nkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kosə̑nkemə̑m | kosə̑nke-βlakə̑m | kosə̑nke-βlakemə̑m, kosə̑nkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kosə̑nkemla, kosə̑nkelam | kosə̑nke-βlakla | kosə̑nke-βlakemla, kosə̑nkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kosə̑nkemge | kosə̑nke-βlakge | kosə̑nke-βlakemge, kosə̑nkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kosə̑nkeštem | kosə̑nke-βlakə̑šte | kosə̑nke-βlakə̑štem, kosə̑nkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kosə̑nkeškem | kosə̑nke-βlakə̑š(ke) | kosə̑nke-βlakə̑škem, kosə̑nkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kosə̑nkešem | kosə̑nke-βlakeš | kosə̑nke-βlakešem, kosə̑nkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||