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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kotama |
| Genitive: | kotaman |
| Dative: | kotamalan |
| Accusative: | kotamam |
| Comparative: | kotamala |
| Comitative: | kotamage |
| Inessive: | kotamašte |
| Illative: | kotamaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kotamaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kotamam |
| 2SG: | kotamat |
| 3SG: | kotamaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kotamana |
| 2PL: | kotamada |
| 3PL: | kotamašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kotama-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kotama-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kotamala |
| Sociative Plural: | kotamamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kotamam | kotama-βlak | kotama-βlakem, kotamam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kotamamə̑n | kotama-βlakə̑n | kotama-βlakemə̑n, kotamam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kotamamlan, kotamalanem | kotama-βlaklan | kotama-βlakemlan, kotamam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kotamamə̑m | kotama-βlakə̑m | kotama-βlakemə̑m, kotamam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kotamamla, kotamalam | kotama-βlakla | kotama-βlakemla, kotamam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kotamamge | kotama-βlakge | kotama-βlakemge, kotamam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kotamaštem | kotama-βlakə̑šte | kotama-βlakə̑štem, kotamam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kotamaškem | kotama-βlakə̑š(ke) | kotama-βlakə̑škem, kotamam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kotamašem | kotama-βlakeš | kotama-βlakešem, kotamam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||