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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kotama |
Genitive: | kotaman |
Dative: | kotamalan |
Accusative: | kotamam |
Comparative: | kotamala |
Comitative: | kotamage |
Inessive: | kotamaʃte |
Illative: | kotamaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kotamaʃ |
1SG: | kotamam |
2SG: | kotamat |
3SG: | kotamaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kotamana |
2PL: | kotamada |
3PL: | kotamaʃt |
Plural (1): | kotama-βlak |
Plural (2): | kotama-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kotamala |
Sociative Plural: | kotamamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kotamam | kotama-βlak | kotama-βlakem, kotamam-βlak |
Genitive: | kotamamən | kotama-βlakən | kotama-βlakemən, kotamam-βlakən |
Dative: | kotamamlan, kotamalanem | kotama-βlaklan | kotama-βlakemlan, kotamam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kotamaməm | kotama-βlakəm | kotama-βlakeməm, kotamam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kotamamla, kotamalam | kotama-βlakla | kotama-βlakemla, kotamam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kotamamge | kotama-βlakge | kotama-βlakemge, kotamam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kotamaʃtem | kotama-βlakəʃte | kotama-βlakəʃtem, kotamam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kotamaʃkem | kotama-βlakəʃ(ke) | kotama-βlakəʃkem, kotamam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kotamaʃem | kotama-βlakeʃ | kotama-βlakeʃem, kotamam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |