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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kotama |
| Genitive: | kotaman |
| Dative: | kotamalan |
| Accusative: | kotamam |
| Comparative: | kotamala |
| Comitative: | kotamage |
| Inessive: | kotamaʃte |
| Illative: | kotamaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotamaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kotamam |
| 2SG: | kotamat |
| 3SG: | kotamaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kotamana |
| 2PL: | kotamada |
| 3PL: | kotamaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kotama-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kotama-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kotamala |
| Sociative Plural: | kotamamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kotamam | kotama-βlak | kotama-βlakem, kotamam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kotamamən | kotama-βlakən | kotama-βlakemən, kotamam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kotamamlan, kotamalanem | kotama-βlaklan | kotama-βlakemlan, kotamam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kotamaməm | kotama-βlakəm | kotama-βlakeməm, kotamam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kotamamla, kotamalam | kotama-βlakla | kotama-βlakemla, kotamam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kotamamge | kotama-βlakge | kotama-βlakemge, kotamam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kotamaʃtem | kotama-βlakəʃte | kotama-βlakəʃtem, kotamam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kotamaʃkem | kotama-βlakəʃ(ke) | kotama-βlakəʃkem, kotamam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotamaʃem | kotama-βlakeʃ | kotama-βlakeʃem, kotamam-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||