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Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kotas |
Genitive: | kotasə̑n |
Dative: | kotaslan |
Accusative: | kotasə̑m |
Comparative: | kotasla |
Comitative: | kotasge |
Inessive: | kotasə̑šte |
Illative: | kotasə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kotaseš |
1SG: | kotasem |
2SG: | kotaset |
3SG: | kotasše |
1PL: | kotasna |
2PL: | kotasda |
3PL: | kotasə̑št |
Plural (1): | kotas-βlak |
Plural (2): | kotas-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kotasla |
Sociative Plural: | kotasmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kotasem | kotas-βlak | kotas-βlakem, kotasem-βlak |
Genitive: | kotasemə̑n | kotas-βlakə̑n | kotas-βlakemə̑n, kotasem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kotasemlan, kotaslanem | kotas-βlaklan | kotas-βlakemlan, kotasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kotasemə̑m | kotas-βlakə̑m | kotas-βlakemə̑m, kotasem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kotasemla, kotaslam | kotas-βlakla | kotas-βlakemla, kotasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kotasemge | kotas-βlakge | kotas-βlakemge, kotasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kotasə̑štem | kotas-βlakə̑šte | kotas-βlakə̑štem, kotasem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kotasə̑škem | kotas-βlakə̑š(ke) | kotas-βlakə̑škem, kotasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kotasešem | kotas-βlakeš | kotas-βlakešem, kotasem-βlakeš |
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