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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kotas |
| Genitive: | kotasən |
| Dative: | kotaslan |
| Accusative: | kotasəm |
| Comparative: | kotasla |
| Comitative: | kotasge |
| Inessive: | kotasəʃte |
| Illative: | kotasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kotasem |
| 2SG: | kotaset |
| 3SG: | kotasʃe |
| 1PL: | kotasna |
| 2PL: | kotasda |
| 3PL: | kotasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kotas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kotas-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kotasla |
| Sociative Plural: | kotasmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kotasem | kotas-βlak | kotas-βlakem, kotasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kotasemən | kotas-βlakən | kotas-βlakemən, kotasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kotasemlan, kotaslanem | kotas-βlaklan | kotas-βlakemlan, kotasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kotaseməm | kotas-βlakəm | kotas-βlakeməm, kotasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kotasemla, kotaslam | kotas-βlakla | kotas-βlakemla, kotasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kotasemge | kotas-βlakge | kotas-βlakemge, kotasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kotasəʃtem | kotas-βlakəʃte | kotas-βlakəʃtem, kotasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kotasəʃkem | kotas-βlakəʃ(ke) | kotas-βlakəʃkem, kotasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotaseʃem | kotas-βlakeʃ | kotas-βlakeʃem, kotasem-βlakeʃ |
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