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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koteʎnəj |
| Genitive: | koteʎnəjən |
| Dative: | koteʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | koteʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | koteʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | koteʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | koteʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | koteʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koteʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koteʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | koteʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | koteʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | koteʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | koteʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | koteʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koteʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koteʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koteʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | koteʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koteʎnəjem | koteʎnəj-βlak | koteʎnəj-βlakem, koteʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koteʎnəjemən | koteʎnəj-βlakən | koteʎnəj-βlakemən, koteʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koteʎnəjemlan, koteʎnəjlanem | koteʎnəj-βlaklan | koteʎnəj-βlakemlan, koteʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koteʎnəjeməm | koteʎnəj-βlakəm | koteʎnəj-βlakeməm, koteʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koteʎnəjemla, koteʎnəjlam | koteʎnəj-βlakla | koteʎnəj-βlakemla, koteʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koteʎnəjemge | koteʎnəj-βlakge | koteʎnəj-βlakemge, koteʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koteʎnəjəʃtem | koteʎnəj-βlakəʃte | koteʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, koteʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koteʎnəjəʃkem | koteʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | koteʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, koteʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koteʎnəjeʃem | koteʎnəj-βlakeʃ | koteʎnəj-βlakeʃem, koteʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||