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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kotiβuč́ |
| Genitive: | kotiβuč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | kotiβuč́lan |
| Accusative: | kotiβuč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | kotiβuč́la |
| Comitative: | kotiβuč́ge |
| Inessive: | kotiβuč́ə̑što |
| Illative: | kotiβuč́ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kotiβuč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kotiβuč́em |
| 2SG: | kotiβuč́et |
| 3SG: | kotiβuč́šo |
| 1PL: | kotiβuč́na |
| 2PL: | kotiβuč́da |
| 3PL: | kotiβuč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kotiβuč́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kotiβuč́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kotiβuč́la |
| Sociative Plural: | kotiβuč́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kotiβuč́em | kotiβuč́-βlak | kotiβuč́-βlakem, kotiβuč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | kotiβuč́emə̑n | kotiβuč́-βlakə̑n | kotiβuč́-βlakemə̑n, kotiβuč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kotiβuč́emlan, kotiβuč́lanem | kotiβuč́-βlaklan | kotiβuč́-βlakemlan, kotiβuč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kotiβuč́emə̑m | kotiβuč́-βlakə̑m | kotiβuč́-βlakemə̑m, kotiβuč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kotiβuč́emla, kotiβuč́lam | kotiβuč́-βlakla | kotiβuč́-βlakemla, kotiβuč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kotiβuč́emge | kotiβuč́-βlakge | kotiβuč́-βlakemge, kotiβuč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kotiβuč́ə̑štem | kotiβuč́-βlakə̑šte | kotiβuč́-βlakə̑štem, kotiβuč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kotiβuč́ə̑škem | kotiβuč́-βlakə̑š(ke) | kotiβuč́-βlakə̑škem, kotiβuč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kotiβuč́ešem | kotiβuč́-βlakeš | kotiβuč́-βlakešem, kotiβuč́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||