Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kotiβut͡ɕ
Genitive:kotiβut͡ɕən
Dative:kotiβut͡ɕlan
Accusative:kotiβut͡ɕəm
Comparative:kotiβut͡ɕla
Comitative:kotiβut͡ɕge
Inessive:kotiβut͡ɕəʃto
Illative:kotiβut͡ɕəʃ(ko)
Lative:kotiβut͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kotiβut͡ɕem
2SG:kotiβut͡ɕet
3SG:kotiβut͡ɕʃo
1PL:kotiβut͡ɕna
2PL:kotiβut͡ɕda
3PL:kotiβut͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kotiβut͡ɕ-βlak
Plural (2):kotiβut͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kotiβut͡ɕla
Sociative Plural:kotiβut͡ɕmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kotiβut͡ɕemkotiβut͡ɕ-βlakkotiβut͡ɕ-βlakem,
kotiβut͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:kotiβut͡ɕemənkotiβut͡ɕ-βlakənkotiβut͡ɕ-βlakemən,
kotiβut͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:kotiβut͡ɕemlan,
kotiβut͡ɕlanem
kotiβut͡ɕ-βlaklankotiβut͡ɕ-βlakemlan,
kotiβut͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:kotiβut͡ɕeməmkotiβut͡ɕ-βlakəmkotiβut͡ɕ-βlakeməm,
kotiβut͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:kotiβut͡ɕemla,
kotiβut͡ɕlam
kotiβut͡ɕ-βlaklakotiβut͡ɕ-βlakemla,
kotiβut͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:kotiβut͡ɕemgekotiβut͡ɕ-βlakgekotiβut͡ɕ-βlakemge,
kotiβut͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:kotiβut͡ɕəʃtemkotiβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃtekotiβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem,
kotiβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kotiβut͡ɕəʃkemkotiβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke)kotiβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem,
kotiβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kotiβut͡ɕeʃemkotiβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃkotiβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃem,
kotiβut͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года