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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | коти |
| Genitive: | котин |
| Dative: | котилан |
| Accusative: | котим |
| Comparative: | котила |
| Comitative: | котиге |
| Inessive: | котиште |
| Illative: | котиш(ке) |
| Lative: | котиэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | котиэм |
| 2SG: | котиэт |
| 3SG: | котиж(е) |
| 1PL: | котина |
| 2PL: | котида |
| 3PL: | котишт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | коти-влак |
| Plural (2): | коти-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | котила |
| Sociative Plural: | котимыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | котиэм | коти-влак | коти-влакем, котиэм-влак |
| Genitive: | котиэмын | коти-влакын | коти-влакемын, котиэм-влакын |
| Dative: | котиэмлан, котиланем | коти-влаклан | коти-влакемлан, котиэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | котиэмым | коти-влакым | коти-влакемым, котиэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | котиэмла, котилам | коти-влакла | коти-влакемла, котиэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | котиэмге | коти-влакге | коти-влакемге, котиэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | котиштем | коти-влакыште | коти-влакыштем, котиэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | котишкем | коти-влакыш(ке) | коти-влакышкем, котиэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | котиэшем | коти-влакеш | коти-влакешем, котиэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||