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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koti |
| Genitive: | kotin |
| Dative: | kotilan |
| Accusative: | kotim |
| Comparative: | kotila |
| Comitative: | kotige |
| Inessive: | kotiʃte |
| Illative: | kotiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kotiem |
| 2SG: | kotiet |
| 3SG: | kotiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kotina |
| 2PL: | kotida |
| 3PL: | kotiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koti-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koti-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kotila |
| Sociative Plural: | kotimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kotiem | koti-βlak | koti-βlakem, kotiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kotiemən | koti-βlakən | koti-βlakemən, kotiem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kotiemlan, kotilanem | koti-βlaklan | koti-βlakemlan, kotiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kotieməm | koti-βlakəm | koti-βlakeməm, kotiem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kotiemla, kotilam | koti-βlakla | koti-βlakemla, kotiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kotiemge | koti-βlakge | koti-βlakemge, kotiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kotiʃtem | koti-βlakəʃte | koti-βlakəʃtem, kotiem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kotiʃkem | koti-βlakəʃ(ke) | koti-βlakəʃkem, kotiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotieʃem | koti-βlakeʃ | koti-βlakeʃem, kotiem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||