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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kotlet |
| Genitive: | kotletən |
| Dative: | kotletlan |
| Accusative: | kotletəm |
| Comparative: | kotletla |
| Comitative: | kotletge |
| Inessive: | kotletəʃte |
| Illative: | kotletəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotleteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kotletem |
| 2SG: | kotletet |
| 3SG: | kotletʃe |
| 1PL: | kotletna |
| 2PL: | kotletda |
| 3PL: | kotletəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kotlet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kotlet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kotletla |
| Sociative Plural: | kotletmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kotletem | kotlet-βlak | kotlet-βlakem, kotletem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kotletemən | kotlet-βlakən | kotlet-βlakemən, kotletem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kotletemlan, kotletlanem | kotlet-βlaklan | kotlet-βlakemlan, kotletem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kotleteməm | kotlet-βlakəm | kotlet-βlakeməm, kotletem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kotletemla, kotletlam | kotlet-βlakla | kotlet-βlakemla, kotletem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kotletemge | kotlet-βlakge | kotlet-βlakemge, kotletem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kotletəʃtem | kotlet-βlakəʃte | kotlet-βlakəʃtem, kotletem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kotletəʃkem | kotlet-βlakəʃ(ke) | kotlet-βlakəʃkem, kotletem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotleteʃem | kotlet-βlakeʃ | kotlet-βlakeʃem, kotletem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||