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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kotloβan |
| Genitive: | kotloβanən |
| Dative: | kotloβanlan |
| Accusative: | kotloβanəm |
| Comparative: | kotloβanla |
| Comitative: | kotloβange |
| Inessive: | kotloβanəʃte |
| Illative: | kotloβanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotloβaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kotloβanem |
| 2SG: | kotloβanet |
| 3SG: | kotloβanʒe |
| 1PL: | kotloβanːa |
| 2PL: | kotloβanda |
| 3PL: | kotloβanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kotloβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kotloβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kotloβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kotloβanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kotloβanem | kotloβan-βlak | kotloβan-βlakem, kotloβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kotloβanemən | kotloβan-βlakən | kotloβan-βlakemən, kotloβanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kotloβanemlan, kotloβanlanem | kotloβan-βlaklan | kotloβan-βlakemlan, kotloβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kotloβaneməm | kotloβan-βlakəm | kotloβan-βlakeməm, kotloβanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kotloβanemla, kotloβanlam | kotloβan-βlakla | kotloβan-βlakemla, kotloβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kotloβanemge | kotloβan-βlakge | kotloβan-βlakemge, kotloβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kotloβanəʃtem | kotloβan-βlakəʃte | kotloβan-βlakəʃtem, kotloβanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kotloβanəʃkem | kotloβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kotloβan-βlakəʃkem, kotloβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotloβaneʃem | kotloβan-βlakeʃ | kotloβan-βlakeʃem, kotloβanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||