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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kotomka |
| Genitive: | kotomkan |
| Dative: | kotomkalan |
| Accusative: | kotomkam |
| Comparative: | kotomkala |
| Comitative: | kotomkage |
| Inessive: | kotomkaʃte |
| Illative: | kotomkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotomkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kotomkam |
| 2SG: | kotomkat |
| 3SG: | kotomkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kotomkana |
| 2PL: | kotomkada |
| 3PL: | kotomkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kotomka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kotomka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kotomkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kotomkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kotomkam | kotomka-βlak | kotomka-βlakem, kotomkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kotomkamən | kotomka-βlakən | kotomka-βlakemən, kotomkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kotomkamlan, kotomkalanem | kotomka-βlaklan | kotomka-βlakemlan, kotomkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kotomkaməm | kotomka-βlakəm | kotomka-βlakeməm, kotomkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kotomkamla, kotomkalam | kotomka-βlakla | kotomka-βlakemla, kotomkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kotomkamge | kotomka-βlakge | kotomka-βlakemge, kotomkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kotomkaʃtem | kotomka-βlakəʃte | kotomka-βlakəʃtem, kotomkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kotomkaʃkem | kotomka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kotomka-βlakəʃkem, kotomkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotomkaʃem | kotomka-βlakeʃ | kotomka-βlakeʃem, kotomkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||