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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kottedž |
| Genitive: | kottedžə̑n |
| Dative: | kottedžlan |
| Accusative: | kottedžə̑m |
| Comparative: | kottedžla |
| Comitative: | kottedžge |
| Inessive: | kottedžə̑šte |
| Illative: | kottedžə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kottedžeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kottedžem |
| 2SG: | kottedžet |
| 3SG: | kottedžše |
| 1PL: | kottedžna |
| 2PL: | kottedžda |
| 3PL: | kottedžə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kottedž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kottedž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kottedžla |
| Sociative Plural: | kottedžmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kottedžem | kottedž-βlak | kottedž-βlakem, kottedžem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kottedžemə̑n | kottedž-βlakə̑n | kottedž-βlakemə̑n, kottedžem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kottedžemlan, kottedžlanem | kottedž-βlaklan | kottedž-βlakemlan, kottedžem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kottedžemə̑m | kottedž-βlakə̑m | kottedž-βlakemə̑m, kottedžem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kottedžemla, kottedžlam | kottedž-βlakla | kottedž-βlakemla, kottedžem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kottedžemge | kottedž-βlakge | kottedž-βlakemge, kottedžem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kottedžə̑štem | kottedž-βlakə̑šte | kottedž-βlakə̑štem, kottedžem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kottedžə̑škem | kottedž-βlakə̑š(ke) | kottedž-βlakə̑škem, kottedžem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kottedžešem | kottedž-βlakeš | kottedž-βlakešem, kottedžem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||