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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kotːedʒ |
| Genitive: | kotːedʒən |
| Dative: | kotːedʒlan |
| Accusative: | kotːedʒəm |
| Comparative: | kotːedʒla |
| Comitative: | kotːedʒge |
| Inessive: | kotːedʒəʃte |
| Illative: | kotːedʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotːedʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kotːedʒem |
| 2SG: | kotːedʒet |
| 3SG: | kotːedʒʃe |
| 1PL: | kotːedʒna |
| 2PL: | kotːedʒda |
| 3PL: | kotːedʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kotːedʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kotːedʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kotːedʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | kotːedʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kotːedʒem | kotːedʒ-βlak | kotːedʒ-βlakem, kotːedʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kotːedʒemən | kotːedʒ-βlakən | kotːedʒ-βlakemən, kotːedʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kotːedʒemlan, kotːedʒlanem | kotːedʒ-βlaklan | kotːedʒ-βlakemlan, kotːedʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kotːedʒeməm | kotːedʒ-βlakəm | kotːedʒ-βlakeməm, kotːedʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kotːedʒemla, kotːedʒlam | kotːedʒ-βlakla | kotːedʒ-βlakemla, kotːedʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kotːedʒemge | kotːedʒ-βlakge | kotːedʒ-βlakemge, kotːedʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kotːedʒəʃtem | kotːedʒ-βlakəʃte | kotːedʒ-βlakəʃtem, kotːedʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kotːedʒəʃkem | kotːedʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kotːedʒ-βlakəʃkem, kotːedʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotːedʒeʃem | kotːedʒ-βlakeʃ | kotːedʒ-βlakeʃem, kotːedʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||