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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kotəraka |
| Genitive: | kotərakan |
| Dative: | kotərakalan |
| Accusative: | kotərakam |
| Comparative: | kotərakala |
| Comitative: | kotərakage |
| Inessive: | kotərakaʃte |
| Illative: | kotərakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotərakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kotərakam |
| 2SG: | kotərakat |
| 3SG: | kotərakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kotərakana |
| 2PL: | kotərakada |
| 3PL: | kotərakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kotəraka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kotəraka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kotərakala |
| Sociative Plural: | kotərakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kotərakam | kotəraka-βlak | kotəraka-βlakem, kotərakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kotərakamən | kotəraka-βlakən | kotəraka-βlakemən, kotərakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kotərakamlan, kotərakalanem | kotəraka-βlaklan | kotəraka-βlakemlan, kotərakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kotərakaməm | kotəraka-βlakəm | kotəraka-βlakeməm, kotərakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kotərakamla, kotərakalam | kotəraka-βlakla | kotəraka-βlakemla, kotərakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kotərakamge | kotəraka-βlakge | kotəraka-βlakemge, kotərakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kotərakaʃtem | kotəraka-βlakəʃte | kotəraka-βlakəʃtem, kotərakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kotərakaʃkem | kotəraka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kotəraka-βlakəʃkem, kotərakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kotərakaʃem | kotəraka-βlakeʃ | kotəraka-βlakeʃem, kotərakam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||