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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kotə̑ran |
| Genitive: | kotə̑ranə̑n |
| Dative: | kotə̑ranlan |
| Accusative: | kotə̑ranə̑m |
| Comparative: | kotə̑ranla |
| Comitative: | kotə̑range |
| Inessive: | kotə̑ranə̑šte |
| Illative: | kotə̑ranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kotə̑raneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kotə̑ranem |
| 2SG: | kotə̑ranet |
| 3SG: | kotə̑ranže |
| 1PL: | kotə̑ranna |
| 2PL: | kotə̑randa |
| 3PL: | kotə̑ranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kotə̑ran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kotə̑ran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kotə̑ranla |
| Sociative Plural: | kotə̑ranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kotə̑ranem | kotə̑ran-βlak | kotə̑ran-βlakem, kotə̑ranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kotə̑ranemə̑n | kotə̑ran-βlakə̑n | kotə̑ran-βlakemə̑n, kotə̑ranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kotə̑ranemlan, kotə̑ranlanem | kotə̑ran-βlaklan | kotə̑ran-βlakemlan, kotə̑ranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kotə̑ranemə̑m | kotə̑ran-βlakə̑m | kotə̑ran-βlakemə̑m, kotə̑ranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kotə̑ranemla, kotə̑ranlam | kotə̑ran-βlakla | kotə̑ran-βlakemla, kotə̑ranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kotə̑ranemge | kotə̑ran-βlakge | kotə̑ran-βlakemge, kotə̑ranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kotə̑ranə̑štem | kotə̑ran-βlakə̑šte | kotə̑ran-βlakə̑štem, kotə̑ranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kotə̑ranə̑škem | kotə̑ran-βlakə̑š(ke) | kotə̑ran-βlakə̑škem, kotə̑ranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kotə̑ranešem | kotə̑ran-βlakeš | kotə̑ran-βlakešem, kotə̑ranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||