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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kotə̑rmašudo |
| Genitive: | kotə̑rmašudə̑n |
| Dative: | kotə̑rmašudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kotə̑rmašudə̑m |
| Comparative: | kotə̑rmašudə̑la |
| Comitative: | kotə̑rmašudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kotə̑rmašudə̑što |
| Illative: | kotə̑rmašudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kotə̑rmašudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kotə̑rmašudem |
| 2SG: | kotə̑rmašudet |
| 3SG: | kotə̑rmašudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kotə̑rmašudə̑na |
| 2PL: | kotə̑rmašudə̑da |
| 3PL: | kotə̑rmašudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kotə̑rmašudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kotə̑rmašudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kotə̑rmašudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kotə̑rmašudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kotə̑rmašudem | kotə̑rmašudo-βlak | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakem, kotə̑rmašudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kotə̑rmašudemə̑n | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakə̑n | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakemə̑n, kotə̑rmašudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kotə̑rmašudemlan, kotə̑rmašudə̑lanem | kotə̑rmašudo-βlaklan | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakemlan, kotə̑rmašudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kotə̑rmašudemə̑m | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakə̑m | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakemə̑m, kotə̑rmašudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kotə̑rmašudemla, kotə̑rmašudə̑lam | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakla | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakemla, kotə̑rmašudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kotə̑rmašudemge | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakge | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakemge, kotə̑rmašudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kotə̑rmašudə̑štem | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakə̑šte | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakə̑štem, kotə̑rmašudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kotə̑rmašudə̑škem | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakə̑škem, kotə̑rmašudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kotə̑rmašudešem | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakeš | kotə̑rmašudo-βlakešem, kotə̑rmašudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||