Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kot'lanə̑še
Genitive:kot'lanə̑šə̑n
Dative:kot'lanə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:kot'lanə̑šə̑m
Comparative:kot'lanə̑šə̑la
Comitative:kot'lanə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:kot'lanə̑šə̑šte
Illative:kot'lanə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:kot'lanə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kot'lanə̑šem
2SG:kot'lanə̑šet
3SG:kot'lanə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:kot'lanə̑šə̑na
2PL:kot'lanə̑šə̑da
3PL:kot'lanə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kot'lanə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):kot'lanə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kot'lanə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:kot'lanə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kot'lanə̑šemkot'lanə̑še-βlakkot'lanə̑še-βlakem,
kot'lanə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:kot'lanə̑šemə̑nkot'lanə̑še-βlakə̑nkot'lanə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
kot'lanə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kot'lanə̑šemlan,
kot'lanə̑šə̑lanem
kot'lanə̑še-βlaklankot'lanə̑še-βlakemlan,
kot'lanə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:kot'lanə̑šemə̑mkot'lanə̑še-βlakə̑mkot'lanə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
kot'lanə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kot'lanə̑šemla,
kot'lanə̑šə̑lam
kot'lanə̑še-βlaklakot'lanə̑še-βlakemla,
kot'lanə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:kot'lanə̑šemgekot'lanə̑še-βlakgekot'lanə̑še-βlakemge,
kot'lanə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:kot'lanə̑šə̑štemkot'lanə̑še-βlakə̑štekot'lanə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
kot'lanə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kot'lanə̑šə̑škemkot'lanə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)kot'lanə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
kot'lanə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kot'lanə̑šešemkot'lanə̑še-βlakeškot'lanə̑še-βlakešem,
kot'lanə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023