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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kotʲol |
Genitive: | kotʲolən |
Dative: | kotʲolːan |
Accusative: | kotʲoləm |
Comparative: | kotʲolːa |
Comitative: | kotʲolge |
Inessive: | kotʲoləʃto |
Illative: | kotʲoləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kotʲoleʃ |
1SG: | kotʲolem |
2SG: | kotʲolet |
3SG: | kotʲolʒo |
1PL: | kotʲolna |
2PL: | kotʲolda |
3PL: | kotʲoləʃt |
Plural (1): | kotʲol-βlak |
Plural (2): | kotʲol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kotʲolːa |
Sociative Plural: | kotʲolmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kotʲolem | kotʲol-βlak | kotʲol-βlakem, kotʲolem-βlak |
Genitive: | kotʲolemən | kotʲol-βlakən | kotʲol-βlakemən, kotʲolem-βlakən |
Dative: | kotʲolemlan, kotʲolːanem | kotʲol-βlaklan | kotʲol-βlakemlan, kotʲolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kotʲoleməm | kotʲol-βlakəm | kotʲol-βlakeməm, kotʲolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kotʲolemla, kotʲolːam | kotʲol-βlakla | kotʲol-βlakemla, kotʲolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kotʲolemge | kotʲol-βlakge | kotʲol-βlakemge, kotʲolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kotʲoləʃtem | kotʲol-βlakəʃte | kotʲol-βlakəʃtem, kotʲolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kotʲoləʃkem | kotʲol-βlakəʃ(ke) | kotʲol-βlakəʃkem, kotʲolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kotʲoleʃem | kotʲol-βlakeʃ | kotʲol-βlakeʃem, kotʲolem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |